Yoga boosted memory and concentration than vigorous exercise
The ancient yoga practice was found to
be more effective at boosting brain power than vigorous exercise, found
researchers from Wayne State University in Detroit. Researchers discovered that
a single session of Hatha yoga significantly improved individual’s speed and
accuracy when tested for working memory and concentration.
Hatha yoga is an ancient form of yoga
that was first described in fifteenth century in India. Hatha yoga is also known as dual yoga
because it includes a duality between two opposites: the sun (in Hindu, ‘ha’)
and the moon (‘tha’). It uses physical positions to help control
breathing, which in turn helps to calm the mind and prepare a person for meditation.
Numerous contemporary forms of yoga
use Hatha yoga positions as their base. To see the impact of a single session
of Hatha yoga on memory and concentration, researchers conducted a study that
involved thirty female students from Illinois University's Exercise Psychology
Laboratory. During the experimental yoga sessions participants were asked to
assume postures stood up, sat down and laid down, while keeping their breathing
steady.
The exercises included isometric
contractions of different muscles in the body, where the muscles are tensed and
relaxed without moving any limbs. These were followed by a mediation session,
where participants focussed on posture and deep breathing. A control group was also put through their
paces on a treadmill for a similar session, keeping their heart rate up between
sixty and seventy percent of the maximum.
Researchers found that people who had been for a 20-minute jog were less able to focus mentally on tasks than they were following a yoga session. Lead author Prof Neha Gothe explained it seems that following yoga practice, the participants were better able to focus their mental resources, process information quickly, more accurately.
They also learn, hold and update
pieces of information more effectively than following a session of an aerobic
exercise. In addition to that the breathing and meditative exercises aim at
calming the mind and body and keeping distracting thoughts away while you focus
on your body, posture or breath. Perhaps these processes translate beyond yoga
practice when you try to perform mental tasks.
The researchers could not pinpoint any
specific process that takes place during yoga that boosted the mental state,
however the study suggests the relaxation from meditation could improve the
mental state. Enhanced self-awareness that comes with meditational exercises is
just one of the possible mechanisms, added Prof Gothe. The study was published
in the Journal of Physical Activity and Health.
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